Appendix D
Citizen Involvement in Development of the Wolf Management Plan.
By David Weitz and Adrian P. Wydeven
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) began work in1996 to
develop a new wolf management plan for the state. The initial
effort by the Wisconsin Wolf Advisory Committee was directed at
obtaining public opinion on ideas, issues, and concerns of wolf
management in Wisconsin.
From October 15, 1996 to October 17, 1996 ten public forums were
conducted across the state to obtain public opinions. (Sites were at
Florence, Superior, Milwaukee, Park Falls, Madison, Stevens Point, Black
River Falls, Rice Lake, Rhinelander and Green Bay). A total of 228
people attended the forums. Verbal comments were made by 122 of those
in attendance. In addition 98 written and email comments were received
during later weeks. Notifications of the forums along with information
on the DNR Wolf Management Planning effort were sent to 1,200 media
outlets and individuals throughout Wisconsin. Additionally copies of a
"White Paper" on wolf management was sent to a list of about 800
individuals and
"I was truly inspired and grateful the day I learned from the State
Forest Administrator that wolves had apparently or probably taken up
residence on this state forest?"
groups who had expressed some interest in development of the original
Wolf Recovery Plan in Wisconsin.
Both verbal material and written (including email) comments show
extremely strong concern for the welfare of the wolves in Wisconsin. A
variety of comments centered around concern that 80 wolves is not enough
to provide a stable population that justifies reclassification from
endangered to threatened status. Several persons asked that any
management plan incorporate a "trigger" mechanism that would
automatically reclassify the timber wolf as endangered if wolf numbers
dropped below a specific number.

Figure D2.The map above shows the distribution of responses from within Wisconsin which included zip-coded addresses. Some responses were received by email both from within Wisconsin and elsewhere in the United States
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Not all people agreed that reclassification should occur and some stated
they'd be opposed to any change in the status of the wolf. Others
favored reclassification but after population numbers are larger than 80
wolves. At least one person who commented suggested simply getting out
of wolf management entirely.
The strongest single recommendation was that education about wolves
continue with strong funding. Those responding in the forums and in
writing showed real concern for the possible lack of adequate funding
for educational efforts and some suggested methods of raising dollars
for wolf monitoring, education and management.
In general people indicated support for some type of wolf population
control at a future time but disagreed on the number of wolves that
should exist in Wisconsin. While some thought hunters should be allowed
to take wolves, and one person suggested using volunteers to control
depredating wolves, in general most who discussed the issue felt that
only Department of Natural Resources professionals should control wolf
numbers.
Figure D2.The map above shows the distribution of citizen involvement responses received from throughout the United States. Responses which did not contain a zip code are not included.
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Although there was some disagreement there was general support for
payment of damage to livestock and pet owners who lose animals to
wolves. Some individuals suggested funding mechanisms including a call
for private organizations to shoulder the cost.
While they represent a clear minority some people did suggest that the
state spend no further money on wolf management and indicated they felt
there was no reason to nurture wolf populations.
The wolf evokes strong sentiments in many people resulting in strong
opinions both in favor and opposed to wolf recovery. Examples are:
"Wolves are not an endangered species and never were...you make it
appear that the only wolves in North America are those in MN, WI., MI.,
most people don't know there are over 65,000 wolves in Canada?"
"I feel the present wolf population is adequate for northern
Wisconsin...as a stock raiser I am highly concerned...please don't take
our livelihood away from us?"
"I was at a wolf forum in Stevens Point. Hardly anyone came to grips
with the question of 'controlling' the wolf population - in plain
English, killing a few if they become too numerous and cause problems?"
"...We see no rational reason to pursue endangered animals for sport or
for trophy?"
"...I ask that your plan give careful consideration to the impacts it
may have on wolf populations in the Great Lakes Region as a whole,
especially neighboring States, so that conflicts can be avoided?"
"...Wisconsin can be justly proud of this positive conservation
achievement?"
"...I feel zones are needed for future wolf management. Population
control should be handled by trappers and hunters with special license
fees and season?"
"I have a difficult time accepting hunting of a species that is probably
not meant as a food source...for the purposes of ego satisfaction?"
"I do not want you to feel that we (Mid-States Wool Growers) are
against protecting various species of animals. However, we would like
to have some thought given in your plan to help the sheep
producer...this could take many forms?"
It is apparent that there is no broad public concensus on a number of
the issues which this draft management plan discusses.
This report will be sent to more than 1,000 persons and groups who have
shown interest in the Wolf Management Plan for Wisconsin.
A 90-day review period will allow individuals or groups to comment on
the Draft Wolf Management Plan. Department of Natural Resources News
Releases also will describe the Draft Wolf Management Plan. The
Wisconsin Wolf Advisory Committee then will revise the plan prior to
initiating comments during a final 45-day review period before it is
once more revised and sent to the Natural Resources Board.
Figure D3.Locations of forums for the discussion of the Draft Wolf Management Plan. Superior,
Hayward, Rhinelander, Green Bay, Black River Falls, Stevens Point,
Madison and
Milwaukee.
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To facilitate feedback on the Draft Wolf Management Plan forums are
being scheduled at:
Public comments can also be sent in writing to Wolf Plan, Department of
Natural Resources, P.O. Box 400l, Eau Claire, WI., 54702.
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